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特色条目

哈德逊一百五十周年半美元美国铸币局1935年铸造的50美分纪念币。硬币由切斯特·比奇设计,正面是亨利·哈德逊的旗舰“半月号”,哈德逊便是以这位探险家的姓氏命名;背面是哈德逊市徽,显示骑在鲸上的尼普顿。虽然哈德逊是個小城市,但授权发行硬币纪念其一百五十周年诞辰的法案在国会无人反对顺利通过,再于1935年5月2日经富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福总统签字成为法律正式生效。1935年6月,哈德逊市政当局拿到一万枚纪念币后以一美元单价公开发售。大部分硬币都被钱币经销商买走,收藏爱好者只买到少数,之后纪念币迅速升值。如今哈德逊半美元视成色而定,价值基本在700至1500美元范围。

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仙樂飄飄》是香港一部1995年上映的音樂電影,由張之亮執導,陳慧琳郭富城主演,並起用多名兒童演員。劇情講述年輕音樂導師李靖雲在體育教師林Sir的幫助下,帶領小學合唱團參加比賽,兩人亦從中互生情愫。

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历史上的今天

1月1日元旦公曆)、海地獨立日1804年)、中華民國開國紀念日1912年)、苏丹国庆日1956年)、汶萊獨立日(1984年

前45年
羅馬共和國獨裁官尤利乌斯·凯撒規定開始使用儒略曆,取代舊有的羅馬曆
1901年
英國在澳大利亚的六個海外殖民地合併成立澳大利亚聯邦埃德蒙·巴頓成為首任總理
2002年
德國、法國、義大利、荷蘭等12個歐洲聯盟成員國組成的歐元區正式啟用歐元(圖)

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历史上的今天

历史上的今天存档,按月份導航:

1月1日[编辑]

1月1日元旦公曆)、海地獨立日1804年)、中華民國開國紀念日1912年)、苏丹国庆日1956年)、汶萊獨立日(1984年

前45年
羅馬共和國獨裁官尤利乌斯·凯撒規定開始使用儒略曆,取代舊有的羅馬曆
1901年
英國在澳大利亚的六個海外殖民地合併成立澳大利亚聯邦埃德蒙·巴頓成為首任總理
2002年
德國、法國、義大利、荷蘭等12個歐洲聯盟成員國組成的歐元區正式啟用歐元(圖)

1月2日[编辑]

1月2日聖額我略·納齊安慶節天主教會)、聖吉斯納域斯狂歡節

533年
天主教會神父墨丘利當選成為教宗若望二世,是第一位使用名號即位的教宗
1959年
蘇聯拜科努尔航天发射场發射第一個星際探測器月球1號,並掠過月球上空。
2004年
美國空间探测器星塵號飛越維爾特二號彗星收集彗髮塵埃,並攜帶樣品返回地球

1月3日[编辑]

1月4日[编辑]

1月4日缅甸獨立日1948年

1698年
英格蘭國王倫敦的主要居所懷特霍爾宮發生火災,大部分建築因而遭到燒毀。
1884年
英國青年知識分子在倫敦成立費邊社,主張透過漸進改良方式走向社會主義
1948年
緬甸正式脫離大英帝國殖民統治獨立,蘇瑞泰吳努成為首任總統總理
2010年
位於阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜境內的哈利法塔(圖)完工啟用,為世界最高的結構物

1月5日[编辑]

1月5日主显节前夕西方基督教

1477年
勃艮第公國公爵大膽查理(圖)南錫戰役中戰死,領土被法國奧地利瓜分。
1895年
法國軍隊以叛國為由剝奪猶太裔軍官阿尔弗雷德·德雷福斯軍階,並送往魔鬼島監禁。
2005年
美國天文學家迈克尔·E·布朗團隊分析帕洛馬山天文臺拍攝的照片,發現矮行星鬩神星

1月6日[编辑]

1月7日[编辑]

1月7日聖誕節東方基督教)、義大利國旗日1797年)、柬埔寨勝利紀念日1979年

1610年
義大利天文學家伽利略·伽利萊(圖)發現木衛一木衛二木衛三木衛四四顆衛星
1797年
義大利北部奇斯帕達納共和國國會決定組成政府,並採用新的三色國旗
2015年
阿拉伯半岛基地组织槍手襲擊法國巴黎查理周刊》總部,造成12人死亡。

1月8日[编辑]

1月8日日本成人之日金正恩誕辰朝鲜

1198年
天主教會樞機洛卡里諾·德孔蒂當選成為教宗依诺增爵三世,開始樹立教宗的權威。
1790年
美國總統乔治·華盛頓在臨時首都紐約國會聯席會議上發表第一份國情咨文
1918年
美國總統伍德羅·威爾遜(圖)提出十四点和平原则,闡述第一次世界大戰後的世界秩序。

1月9日[编辑]

1月9日聖斯德望日東方基督教)、菲律宾黑拿撒勒人節

1127年
金朝軍隊攻陷宋朝首都汴梁擄走皇帝宋欽宗、太上皇宋徽宗等皇族,宣告北宋滅亡。
1878年
義大利國王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世逝世,其子翁貝托一世繼位成為新任國王
1916年
奥斯曼帝国軍隊在加里波利之戰中擊敗協約國軍隊,並佔領伊斯坦堡
2007年
美國蘋果公司首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯向公眾發表首款智慧型手機iPhone(圖)

1月10日[编辑]

1月10日聖佳德慶節天主教會)、中国人民警察节中华人民共和国

9年
在廢除孺子嬰皇太子之位後,西漢外戚王莽以代理皇帝身分登基並建立新朝
1776年
美國思想家托马斯·潘恩(圖)出版小冊子《常識》,主張十三殖民地大英帝國獨立
1863年
英國倫敦柏靈頓車站法靈頓站之間的大都會線通車,為世界上第一條地鐵路線
1946年
聯合國大會在英國倫敦衛理公會中央禮堂召開首次會議,共計56個會員國代表參與。

1月11日[编辑]

1月11日兒童節突尼西亞

1055年
君士坦丁九世逝世後,狄奧多拉女皇成為東羅馬帝國唯一的統治者。
1693年
義大利西西里島東岸發生MW 7.4级地震及海嘯,造成約6萬人死亡。
1787年
英國天文學家威廉·赫歇尔(圖)發現天衛三天衛四兩顆天王星衛星
1879年
祖魯王國國王開芝瓦約拒絕最後通牒後,大英帝國軍隊開始入侵祖魯王國。
1922年
加拿大多倫多全科醫院第一次將胰島素應用在糖尿病患者的臨床治療上。

1月12日[编辑]

1月12日土库曼斯坦紀念日1881年)、坦尚尼亞桑給巴爾革命日1964年

1554年
勃印曩在首都勃固加冕成為東吁王朝國王,其後轄有緬甸歷史上最遼闊的疆域。
1945年
蘇聯紅軍納粹德國防線發動全面攻勢,將戰線由維斯瓦河推進至奧得河
2010年
海地首都太子港附近發生ML 7.0级地震(圖),造成超過10萬人死亡、300多萬人受傷。

1月13日[编辑]

1月13日史蒂芬·福斯特紀念日美国)、蒙古憲法日1992年

532年
東羅馬帝國首都君士坦丁堡爆發反對查士丁尼一世暴動,約3萬人被處死。
1991年
蘇聯軍隊襲擊(圖)立陶宛首都維爾紐斯電視塔、廣播電臺等地,造成15人死亡。
2012年
義大利郵輪歌詩達協和號吉廖島一帶觸礁擱淺並部分沉沒,造成33人死亡。

1月14日[编辑]

1月15日[编辑]

1月15日印度奈及利亞軍人節朝鲜朝鲜文日

1759年
位於英國倫敦布卢姆茨伯里大英博物館正式開放,為世界規模最大的博物館之一。
2001年
美國企業家吉米·威尔士拉里·桑格推出採用Wiki技術的维基百科(圖)計劃。

1月16日[编辑]

1月17日[编辑]

1月17日聖安東尼慶節天主教會

395年
羅馬帝國皇帝狄奧多西一世米蘭逝世,其後帝國疆域分成西部東部
1773年
英國探險家詹姆士·庫克決心號第二次探險途中,創下橫跨南極圈的紀錄。
1991年
聯合國授權下,以美國為首的多國部隊對入侵科威特的伊拉克軍隊發動空襲(圖)

1月18日[编辑]

1月18日泰國皇家軍隊節

1778年
英國探險家詹姆士·庫克發現夏威夷群島,並將其命名為「桑威奇群岛」。
1919年
協約國在法國凡爾賽宮召開巴黎和會,並和同盟國簽訂一系列和平條約。

1月19日[编辑]

1月19日主顯節儒略曆

1419年
英格蘭國王亨利五世的軍隊在魯昂戰役中擊敗法國軍隊,佔領諾曼第首府盧昂
1853年
義大利作曲家朱塞佩·威爾第(圖)的歌劇《游吟诗人》在阿波羅歌劇院首次演出。
1983年
納粹德國党卫队領袖克勞斯·巴比在玻利維亞遭到逮捕,並引渡至法國接受審判
2006年
美國太空探測器新視野號發射升空,為首艘研究冥王星其衛星的探測器。

1月20日[编辑]

1月21日[编辑]

1月22日[编辑]

1月22日烏克蘭統一日1919年

565年
東羅馬帝國皇帝查士丁尼一世逮捕君士坦丁堡普世牧首尤提齊烏斯,並將其流放。
1506年
教宗儒略二世建立直轄的宗座瑞士近衛隊(圖),負責保護教宗國的獨立地位。
1689年
在英格蘭國王詹姆士二世逃往法國後,英格蘭國會召開非常議會討論王位問題
1863年
波蘭會議王國民族主義者發起反抗俄羅斯帝國一月起義,最終遭到軍隊鎮壓。
1905年
俄羅斯軍隊在聖彼得堡冬宮廣場開槍鎮壓請願工人,第一次俄國革命爆發。

1月23日[编辑]

1月23日世界自由日臺灣韓國

1368年
明朝開國皇帝朱元璋(圖)應天府登基即位,其後北伐推翻元朝漢區的統治。
1556年
中國陝西布政司發生歷史上死亡人數最多強烈地震,造成約83萬人死亡。
1960年
潛水艇的里雅斯特號抵達馬里亞納海溝挑戰者深淵,創下當時世界最深下潛紀錄。

1月24日[编辑]

1月24日聖方濟各·沙雷氏慶節天主教會

41年
在羅馬皇帝卡利古拉遭到刺殺後,羅馬禁衛軍擁立其親戚克勞狄一世繼任皇帝。
1742年
德意志各諸侯一致選舉維特爾斯巴赫家族查理七世擔任神聖羅馬皇帝
1848年
美國木匠詹姆斯·W·馬歇爾加利福尼亞州鋸木廠發現砂金,其後引發淘金潮
1984年
美國蘋果公司推出個人電腦Macintosh 128K(圖),為第一款麥金塔系列電腦。

1月25日[编辑]

1月25日聖額我略·納齊安紀念日正教會)、塔基亞娜日俄羅斯烏克蘭)、彭斯之夜蘇格蘭

1533年
英格蘭國王亨利八世與情婦安妮·博林舉行祕密婚禮,成為英格蘭宗教改革的導火線。
1755年
俄羅斯帝國女皇伊莉莎白下令建立莫斯科國立大學,為俄羅斯規模最大的大學。
2011年
埃及各大城市組織要求總統胡斯尼·穆巴拉克下臺的抗議活動,埃及革命(圖)爆發。

1月26日[编辑]

1月26日國際海關日澳大利亚日1788年)、印度共和国日1950年

1788年
英國航海家亞瑟·菲利普率領第一艦隊移民定居悉尼,正式在澳大利亚建立殖民地(圖)
1841年
查理·義律伯麥率領英國軍隊在水坑口登陸香港島,宣示正式佔領香港
1934年
納粹德國波蘭第二共和國簽署《德波互不侵犯條約》,承諾10年內放棄武裝衝突。

1月27日[编辑]

1月27日圣萨瓦慶節塞爾維亞正教會

661年
正統哈里發阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜庫費遭到哈瓦利吉派刺殺,並在數天後逝世。
1302年
隨著黑归尔甫派控制佛罗伦萨,義大利詩人但丁·阿利吉耶里遭到城市放逐。
1973年
美國南越北越越共簽署《巴黎和平協約(圖),達成越南南部臨時停火
2013年
巴西南部南里奥格兰德州聖瑪麗亞的夜總會發生火災事故,造成242人死亡。

1月28日[编辑]

1月28日国际数据隐私日亞美尼亞軍人節

814年
在法蘭克國王查理曼逝世後,其子虔誠者路易成為法蘭克王國唯一的統治者。
1077年
教宗額我略七世卡諾莎城堡會見神聖羅馬皇帝亨利四世,並解除對其的絕罰
1521年
神聖羅馬皇帝查理五世召集沃爾姆斯議會,討論馬丁·路德宗教改革的影響。
1813年
英國小說家简·奥斯丁第二部小說《傲慢與偏見》首次出版,並受到大眾歡迎。
1986年
美國挑戰者號航天飞机在發射升空73秒後爆炸解體(圖),造成7名宇航员死亡。

1月29日[编辑]

1月29日聖安德烈·鲁布廖夫慶節俄罗斯正教会

1635年
法國國王路易十三簽署君主制誥,批准首席大臣黎希留成立法蘭西學術院
1886年
德國工程師卡尔·本茨奔驰專利電機車1號(圖)申請第一項內燃機汽車專利。
1891年
夏威夷王國國王卡拉卡瓦逝世後,其妹妹利留卡拉尼登基成為夏威夷女王
1996年
位於義大利威尼斯鳳凰劇院發生火災事故,導致劇院完全被焚毀。
2002年
美國總統乔治·W·布什國情咨文指責朝鲜、伊朗、伊拉克是「邪惡軸心」。

1月30日[编辑]

1月31日[编辑]

1月31日瑙鲁獨立日1968年

314年
教宗西尔维斯特一世正式接任教宗,是天主教會進入公開傳教時代的首位教宗。
1208年
瑞典親王埃里克軍隊萊納之戰中擊敗瑞典國王斯渥克爾松二世軍隊
1747年
位於英國倫敦倫敦洛克診所成立,是第一家治療性傳染病志願性醫院
1958年
美國第一顆人造衛星探險者1號(圖)發射升空,其後探測到地球外的輻射帶存在。
2020年
英國正式退出歐洲聯盟歐洲原子能共同體,其後進入脫歐過渡期


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維基百科Wikipedia聆聽i/ˌwɪkɪˈpdi.ə/聆聽i/ˌwɪkiˈpdi.ə/)是一個自由內容公開編輯多語言網路百科全書協作計畫,透過Wiki技術使得包括您在內的所有人都可以簡單地使用網頁瀏覽器修改其中的內容。維基百科一字取自於本網站核心技術「Wiki」以及具有百科全書之意的「encyclopedia」共同創造出來的新混成詞「Wikipedia」,當前維基百科是由維基媒體基金會負責營運。

維 基百科主要是由網路上志願者共同合作編寫而成,任何使用網際網路進入維基百科者都可以編寫和修改裡面的文章,但是在一些情況下為了避免擾亂或者破壞可能會 限制編輯功能。我們可以自由選擇使用匿名、化名或者直接用真實身份來編輯維基百科。與傳統的百科全書相比,在網際網路上運作的維基百科其文字和絕大部分圖 片使用GNU自由文件授權條款創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 3.0協議來提供每個人自由且免費的資訊,任何人都可以成為條目的作者,以及在遵守协议并標示來源後直接複製、使用以及发布這些內容。

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《維基百科現況》
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(發佈於2011年1月17日)

当前的中文维基百科


統計数据時間:2025年1月1日 09:06 (UTC) 刷新数据

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维基百科的优良条目

維基百科的優良條目

優良條目是我們認為質量令人滿意,但未達特色標準的條目。優良條目滿足優良條目標準,並成功通過优良条目评选。簡而言之,它們編寫得非常有條理,內容真實準確且信息可供查證、覆蓋面廣泛、觀點中立、內容穩定,且在可能情況下,遵守版權地配以切題圖像。優良條目無須和特色條目一樣全面,但它們不應缺失主題的主要事實:可參看一篇更詳細比照優良條目與特色條目標準差異的文章。

目前,維基百科共有1,457,093篇條目,其中3,150篇為優良條目(約每463篇条目中有一篇)。此外,我們還有1,025篇特色條目(約每1,422篇条目中有一篇)和528篇特色列表(約每2,760篇中有一篇)。全部優良和特色內容合計有4,703篇(約每310篇中有一篇)。優良條目頁面的右上角會標示圓形十字標記(這個記號標記維基百科優良條目)。如果优良条目已经升级为特色条目或特色列表,應該從下表中移除。

將條目列為優良條目的過程相當簡單。如果您認為您發現或貢獻的條目滿足優良條目標準,您可以在优良条目评选頁面提名條目,讓公正的評審者評定,以決定條目能否成為優良條目。另外,如您某一優良條目已不滿足優良條目標準,您可以通過评选页面提出重选。如果重选无法通过,条目会被除名。如果條目提名失敗或被除名,評審者和除名者應當給與解釋以及可能的改進建議。

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